dry point

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dry point

An artist carefully scratches a design onto a copper plate with a dry point.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A sharp steel needle used for engraving: A "dry point" is a tool, specifically a hard steel needle with a sharp point, used to incise lines directly into a bare metal plate (typically copper) without the use of acid.
    • A print made from such an engraving: A "dry point" is also the final artwork, a print on paper, that is produced from the inked, incised copper plate.
Usage Examples
  • Noun (Tool):
    • The artist carefully held the dry point to scratch the fine lines into the copper.
    • Creating a burr with a dry point gives the printed line a distinctive velvety quality.
  • Noun (Artwork):
    • This gallery owns an early Rembrandt dry point.
    • The rich, fuzzy lines are characteristic of a dry point.
Advanced Usage
  • "Dry point engraving": The technique or process of using a dry point needle.
    • She specializes in dry point engraving for its direct and expressive line quality.
  • "Dry point etching": While sometimes used, this is technically a misnomer, as "dry point" refers specifically to a non-acidic (dry) technique, whereas "etching" involves acid.
Variants and Related Words
  • Engraving (n): A general term for the art of incising a design onto a hard surface, or a print made from such a process. Dry point is a type of engraving.
  • Burr (n): In dry point, this is the ridge of displaced metal thrown up along the sides of the incised line, which holds ink and creates the characteristic soft line.
  • Intaglio (n): The category of printmaking where the image is incised into a surface, and the incised line holds the ink. Dry point is an intaglio technique.
Synonyms
  • Stylus: A more general term for a pointed instrument used for writing or engraving.
  • Needle: A simple, generic term for the tool, though it lacks the specific artistic context.
Related Phrases
  • To work in dry point: To use the dry point technique.
    • The artist decided to work in dry point for the portrait series.
dry point

An artist carefully scratches a design onto a copper plate with a dry point.

Noun
  1. a steel needle for engraving without acid on a bare copper plate
  2. a print produced by dry point engraving

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